Author Archives: ntang

Long-time behavior of rough solutions to defocusing Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations

The HADES seminar on Tuesday, October 14th, will be at 3:30pm in Room 740.

Speaker: Zachary Lee

Abstract: The Nonlinear Schrödinger Equation (NLS) arises in various physical contexts, notably in models of Bose–Einstein condensation and nonlinear optics. I will begin by outlining these motivations and by presenting several heuristics—scaling, dispersion, and symmetry—that shed light on the qualitative behavior of its solutions. I will then turn to a rigorous analysis based on the Duhamel formulation of the equation, together with Strichartz estimates, conservation laws, and Morawetz inequalities, which provide global control for H^1 data in the defocusing case. In the final part of the talk, I will describe how these techniques can be adapted below the energy space using almost conservation laws (the I-method), and present a new global existence result for the one-dimensional defocusing septic NLS for a class of discontinuous and unbounded initial data.

Random tensors and fractional NLS

The HADES seminar on Tuesday, September 30th, will be at 3:30pm in Room 740.

Speaker: Rui Liang

Abstract:In this talk, we will consider the Schrödinger equation with cubic nonlinearity on the circle, with initial data distributed according to the Gibbs measure.  We will discuss the challenges and strategies involved in establishing the Poincaré recurrence property with respect to the Gibbs measure in the full dispersive range. This work, using the theory of the random averaging operator developed by Deng-Nahmod-Yue ’19, addresses an open question proposed by Sun-Tzvetkov ’21. We will also explain why the Gibbs dynamics for the full dispersive range is sharp in some sense. Finally, we will see how the theory of random tensors works for extending this work to multi-dimensional settings.

Instability, chaos, and nonlinear energy transfer

The HADES seminar on Wednesday, September 17th, will be at 4:00pm in Room 732.

Speaker: Jacob Bedrossian

Abstract: In this talk we survey several recent results regarding nonlinear dynamics of stochastic differential equations. First, we discuss joint results with Alex Blumenthal, Keagan Callis, and Kyle Liss regarding the existence of stationary measures to SDEs with degenerate damping. This requires the nonlinearity to consistently pump energy from the forced modes to the damped modes. We determine sufficient conditions on the nonlinearity for this and then prove that “generic” examples of fluid-like SDEs satisfy these conditions. Second, we discuss joint results with Alex Blumenthal and Sam Punshon-Smith regarding estimating lower bounds of Lyapunov exponents and using this to prove non-uniqueness of stationary measures for SDEs with almost-surely invariant subspaces. In particular, we prove for L96 with every 3rd mode stochastically forced that for strong forcing there is exactly 2 stationary measures — the trivial one supported only on the forced modes and a second mode which is absolutely continuous with respect to Lebesgue measure and so determines the long term dynamics of almost every initial condition.