Category Archives: Uncategorized

Asymptotic stability of solitary waves for the 1D focusing cubic Schrödinger equation

The HADES seminar on Tuesday, February 10th, will be at 3:30PM on Zoom.

Speaker: Yongming Li

Abstract: In this talk we present a perturbative proof of the asymptotic stability of the solitary wave solutions for the 1D focusing cubic Schrödinger equation under small perturbations in weighted Sobolev spaces. The strategy of our proof is based on the space-time resonances approach, using the distorted Fourier transform and modulation techniques to capture the asymptotic behavior of the solution. A major difficulty throughout the nonlinear analysis is the slow local decay of the radiation term caused by the threshold resonances in the spectrum of the linearized operator around the solitary wave. The presence of favorable null structures in the quadratic terms mitigates this problem through the use of normal form transformations.

Global strong well-posedness of the CAO-problem introduced by Lions, Temam and Wang

The HADES seminar on Tuesday, February 3rd, will be at 3:30pm in Room 740.

Speaker: Felix Brandt

Abstract: The CAO-problem concerns a system of two fluids described by two primitive equations coupled by nonlinear interface conditions. Lions, Temam and Wang proved in their pioneering work the existence of a weak solution to the CAO-system. Its uniqueness remained an open problem.

In this talk, we show that this coupled CAO-system is globally strongly well-posed for large data in critical Besov spaces. The approach presented relies on an optimal data result for the boundary terms in the linearized system in terms of time-space Triebel-Lizorkin spaces. Boundary terms are controlled by paraproduct methods.

This talk is based on joint work with Tim Binz, Matthias Hieber and Tarek Zöchling.

Late-time tails for nonlinear waves in even spatial dimensions

The HADES seminar on Tuesday, December 16th, will be at 3:30pm in Room 762.

Speaker: Shi-Zhuo Looi

Abstract: The classical wave equation is a basic model for the propagation of waves. In even space dimensions, solutions are known to develop long-lived polynomially decaying tails inside the region where the wave has passed, in contrast with the sharp finite propagation of disturbances in odd dimensions.

In this talk, I will discuss how such even-dimensional tails behave in the presence of forcing and nonlinear effects, as well as on non-stationary spacetime backgrounds.

A Microlocal Calculus on Filtered Manifolds

The HADES seminar on Tuesday, December 9nd, will be at 3:30pm in Room 740.

Speaker: Steven Flynn

Abstract: Sub-Riemannian geometries arise naturally in quantum mechanics and control theory, yet fundamental questions about quantum dynamics remain open, suggesting that new microlocal tools are needed to extend classical results to these singular geometries.

I will present a pseudodifferential calculus for filtered manifolds with operator-valued symbols built using representation theory of nilpotent groups. The key innovation is an explicit quantization procedure for noncommutative symbols adapted to the filtration, extending the Van Erp-Yuncken calculus while maintaining essential properties: closure under composition, parametrices, and Sobolev continuity.

This framework enables systematic microlocal analysis on equiregular sub-Riemannian manifolds. This is joint work with Véronique Fischer and Clotilde Fermanian-Kammerer.

Effective non-linear PDEs from statistical many-body dynamics

The HADES seminar on Tuesday, November 25th, will be at 3:30pm in Room 740.

Speaker: Joe Miller

Abstract: Interacting systems of particles and waves are foundational in many natural phenomena. This talk will outline mathematical approaches for deriving effective, statistical descriptions of such many-body dynamics by connecting them to solutions of nonlinear partial differential equations. Key examples include (i) the Boltzmann equation, which emerges as a limit of interacting hard spheres, (ii) the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, which describes quantum particle dynamics initialized near a Bose-Einstein condensate, (iii) the Vlasov equation, which is an effective model for both non-collisional particles evolving under Newtonian dynamics or as a semiclassical limit of fermionic interactions, and (iv) the kinetic wave equations, which model the statistical behavior of interacting waves. I will discuss my joint work on each of these equations, highlighting how to frame these PDEs as limits of the underlying particle or wave dynamics. Time permitting, I will discuss ongoing work on deriving a Boltzmann mean field game from a jump diffusion process.

Long-Time Dynamics of the 3D Vlasov-Maxwell System with Boundaries

The HADES seminar on Wednesday, November 12th, will be at 4:00pm in Room 732.

Speaker: Chanwoo Kim

Abstract: We construct global-in-time classical solutions to the nonlinear Vlasov-Maxwell system in a three-dimensional half-space beyond the vacuum scattering regime. We also prove dynamical asymptotic stability under general perturbations in the full three-dimensional nonlinear Vlasov-Maxwell system.

Strichartz estimates and global well-posedness of the cubic NLS on $\mathbb{T}^2$

The HADES seminar on Tuesday, October 28st, will be at 3:30pm in Room 740.

Speaker: Beomjong Kwak

Abstract: In this talk, we present an optimal $L^4$-Strichartz estimate for the Schrödinger equation on the two-dimensional rational torus $\mathbb{T}^2$. We first recall the previously known results and counterexamples on the Strichartz estimates on the torus. Then we present our new Strichartz estimate, which has an optimal amount of loss, and the small-data global well-posedness of (mass-critical) the cubic NLS in $H^s,s>0$ as its consequence. An intuition for the relation between them is then provided. Our Strichartz estimate is based on a combinatorial proof. We introduce our key proposition, the Szemerédi-Trotter theorem, and explain the idea of the proof. This is a joint work with Sebastian Herr.

Vortex Filament Conjecture for Incompressible Euler Flow

The HADES seminar on Tuesday, May 6th, will be at 3:30pm in Room 740.

Speaker: Xiaoyu Huang

Abstract:Assume that for the 3D incompressible Euler equation, the initial vorticity is concentrated in an $\epsilon$-tube around a smooth curve in $\mathbb R^3$. The Vortex Filament Conjecture suggests that one can construct solutions in which the vorticity remains concentrated around a filament that evolves according to the binormal curvature flow, for a significant amount of time. In this talk, I will discuss recent developments on the vortex filament conjecture.

Wellposedness of the electron MHD without resistivity for large perturbations of the uniform magnetic field

The HADES seminar on Tuesday, March 18th, will be at 3:30pm in Room 740.

Speaker: Sung-Jin Oh

Abstract: The electron magnetohydrodynamics equation (E-MHD) is a fluid description of plasma in small scales where the motion of electrons relative to ions is significant. Mathematically, (E-MHD) is a quasilinear dispersive equation with nondegenerate but nonelliptic second-order principal term. In this talk, I’ll discuss a recent proof, joint with In-Jee Jeong, of the local wellposedness of the Cauchy problems for (E-MHD) without resistivity for possibly large perturbations of nonzero uniform magnetic fields. While the local wellposedness problem for (E-MHD) has been extensively studied in the presence of resistivity (which provides dissipative effects), this seems to be the first such result without resistivity.

More specifically, my goal is to explain the main new ideas introduced in this work and the related work of Pineau-Taylor on quasilinear ultrahyperbolic Schrodinger equations, which also have nondegenerate but nonelliptic principal terms. Both works significantly improve upon the classical work of Kenig-Ponce-Rolvung-Vega on such PDEs, in the sense that the regularity and decay assumptions on the initial data are greatly weakened to the level analogous to the recent work of Marzuola-Metcalfe-Tataru in the case of an elliptic principal term.

Integral formulas for under/overdetermined linear differential operators

The HADES seminar on Tuesday, March 4th, will be at 3:30pm in Room 740.

Speaker: Yuchen Mao

Abstract: Solving an underdetermined PDE such as a divergence equation plays a central role in problems like general relativistic gluing. Starting from divergence equations on Euclidean spaces, I will introduce a method of constructing integral solution operators for a wide class of underdetermined differential operators with prescribed support properties. By duality, this will also produce integral representation formulas for overdetermined differential operators. The method extends various ideas from Bogovskii, Oh-Tataru, and Reshetnyak. The construction is based on an assumption called the recovery on curves condition (RC) imposed on the operators. I will also give an algebraic sufficient condition of RC that is easier to verify, which is called the finite-codimensional cokernel condition (FC). At the end, I will show some examples that satisfy FC on space forms and derive their integral formulas in the flat case. This is joint work with Philip Isett, Sung-Jin Oh, and Zhongkai Tao.